Alfred Savoir | |
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Alfred Savoir in 1931
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Born |
Alfred Poznanski 23 January 1883 Łódź, Poland |
Died | 26 June 1934 Paris, France |
(aged 51)
Nationality | Polish, French |
Occupation | Playwright |
Alfred Savoir (23 January 1883 – 26 June 1934) was a French Jewish comedy playwright of Polish Jewish origin.
Alfred Poznanski was born in Łódź in Poland (then in the Russian Empire) on 23 January 1883, in a Jewish family. After being educated in a public junior high school in Łódź, he was admitted to the University of Montpellier, where he studied law. On graduating, he settled in Paris.
Poznanski became a playwright, writing in French under the pen name of Alfred Savoir. His plays were mainly staged in France, but some were put on in Poland. His first play to be staged was the comedy Le troisième couvert (the Third cover). His work included sarcastic comedy and vaudeville, but also some serious pieces such as a historical drama about Catherine the Great (La Petite Catherine). He co-founded the weekly magazine "Marianne" and was one of the editors. Poznanski served in the French air force in World War I and was awarded the Legion of Honour for his courage.
Savoir was a rival of Steve Passeur, but had little doubt about his own superior ability. After seeing the first performance of a work by Passeur, he was heard to say, "What an admirable play! I am going to write it." Savoir's plays were called vaudeville idéologique, and he was called "the Bernard Shaw of the Boulevard." His farces took a relaxed attitude towards sex, "an appetite in which man is revealed as funny". This common view among Parisians of the time was disturbing to the more puritan and sentimental Americans.
His play Lui, about a man who thinks he is god, was the basis for the stage play Himself written by Mercedes de Acosta. His 1922 comedy Banco, thought to be daring at the time, was adapted by Clare Kummer and played by Alfred Lunt in Washington and New York with some success. Banco was filmed by Paramount in 1925. His circus farce Der Dompteur (The Lion Tamer) was staged at Berlin's Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in March 1931 with a cast that included Carola Neher, Fritz Kampers, Gustaf Gründgens and Peter Lorre.