Alfred L. Kroeber
| Alfred L. Kroeber | |
|---|---|
Alfred L. Kroeber with Ishi in 1911.
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| Born |
Alfred Louis Kroeber June 11, 1876 Hoboken, New Jersey |
| Died | October 5, 1960 (aged 84) Paris |
| Education | Columbia University |
| Occupation | Anthropologist |
| Spouse(s) | m. 1906 (1) Henrietta Rothschild, d. 1913; m. 1926 (2) Theodora Krakow Brown |
| Children | by (2) Ted and Clifton Brown Kroeber (adopted), Karl and Ursula Kroeber |
| Parent(s) | Florence Kroeber and Johanna Muller |
| Awards | Viking Fund Medal (1946) |
Alfred Louis Kroeber (June 11, 1876 – October 5, 1960) was an American cultural anthropologist. He received his Ph.D. under Franz Boas at Columbia University in 1901, the first doctorate in anthropology awarded by Columbia. He was also the first professor appointed to the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley. He played an integral role in the early days of its Museum of Anthropology, where he served as Director from 1909 through 1947. Kroeber provided detailed information about Ishi, the last surviving member of the Yahi people, whom he studied over a period of years. He was the father of the acclaimed novelist, poet, and writer of short stories Ursula Kroeber Le Guin.
Kroeber was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to upper middle-class parents: Florence Kroeber, who immigrated at the age of 10 to the United States with his parents and family from Germany, and Johanna Muller, who was of German descent. His family moved into New York when Alfred was quite young, and he was tutored and attended private schools there. He had three younger siblings and all had scholarly interests.The family was bilingual, speaking German at home, and Kroeber also began to study Latin and Greek in school, beginning a lifelong interest in languages. He attended Columbia College at the age of 16, joining the Philolexian Society and earning an A.B. in English in 1896 and an M.A. in Romantic drama in 1897. Changing fields to the new one of anthropology, he received his Ph.D. under Franz Boas at Columbia University in 1901, basing his 28-page dissertation on decorative symbolism on his field work among the Arapaho. It was the first doctorate in anthropology awarded by Columbia.
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