Alexander Grin | |
---|---|
Alexander Grin portrait
|
|
Born | Alexander Grinevsky August 23, 1880 Vyatka |
Died | July 8, 1932 Stary Krym |
(aged 51)
Occupation | Writer |
Language | Russian |
Ethnicity | Russian |
Citizenship | USSR |
Period | 1906—1932 |
Spouse | Vera Abramova Nina Grin |
Aleksandr Stepanovich Grinevsky (better known by his pen name, Aleksandr Grin, Russian: Александр Грин; IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɡrʲin], August 23, 1880 – July 8, 1932) was a Russian writer, notable for his romantic novels and short stories, mostly set in an unnamed fantasy land with a European or Latin American flavor (Grin's fans often refer to this land as Grinlandia). Most of his writings deal with sea, adventures, and love.
Aleksandr Grin was born Aleksandr Stepanovich Grinevsky (Russian: Александр Степанович Гриневский) in a suburb of Vyatka in 1880, the son of the Pole Stefan Hryniewski (russianized as Stefan Grinevsky), deported after the January Uprising of 1863, and a Russian nurse Anna Lyapkova. In 1896, after graduating from a school in Vyatka, Grinevsky went to Odessa and lived the life of a vagabond. He worked as a sailor, gold miner, construction worker, but often found himself without a job and sustained himself by begging and thanks to money sent to him by his father.
After joining the Russian army, he became a member of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, was arrested, and spent time in jail for "revolutionary propaganda". His first short story was published in a newspaper in 1906. In the same year he was arrested in Saint Petersburg and sentenced to four years of exile in a remote area of Tobolsk Governorate. However, very soon after arriving to Tobolsk, Grin escaped and returned to Petersburg to live illegally. He was again arrested in 1910 and sent to live in Arkhangelsk Governorate. In a small village called Kegostrov, Grin and his first wife Vera Pavlovna Abramova (whom he married in 1910) lived from 1910 to 1912.