Alcock's Arabian

Alcock's Arabian
Alcock's Arabian
Breed	Thoroughbred
Sire	Curwen's Bay Barb
Dam	Old Wen Mare (Sister to Clumsey)
Damsire	Hautboy
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	c1707
Country	GB
Colour	Grey
Breeder	Sir J. Parsons
Owner	Mr Alcock/Mr Charles Pelham
Awards
Champion sire in Great Britain and Ireland (1728)

Alcock's Arabian (foaled about 1707, died about 1733), also known as Pelham Grey Arabian and less certainly as Bloody Buttocks and Ancaster Turk, among other names, is the ancestor of all grey-coloured Thoroughbred horses, as well as grey sport and riding horses descended from Thoroughbred lines.

It is said that Sir Robert Sutton (1671–1746), English ambassador to the Ottoman Empire in Constantinople from 1700 to 1717, acquired horses in Constantinople, including Alcock's Arabian the Holderness Turk and the Brownlow Turk and had them shipped to England in 1704. However, there is no evidence that Alcock's Arabian was among these horses and it is more likely that he was bred in England. Lady Wentworth researched the foundation sires and found some confusion due to horses' names changing as they changed owners. She eventually concluded that every imported grey stallion she could find sufficient information to review was the same horse as Alcock's Arabian. While it is true that he may have been known under several different names (including Pelham's Grey Horse, and Bloody Buttocks) he could not have been the same horse as one imported if he was bred in England, as now believed. It has been claimed that the horse was imported early in the 18th century. While there is no firm evidence to support this, there is strong evidence that he was a son of Curwen's Bay Barb out of Old Wen Mare (sister to Clumsey). The Old Wen Mare may have been the same mare as the exceptional broodmare Grey Wilkes, and if not was probably her full sister. The General Stud Book lists Sir W. Wynn's Spot, a horse now accepted as having been sired by Alcock's Arabian, as: "...by a son of the Curwen Bay Barb (which was out of Sir J. Parsons's Old Wen Mare, sister to Clumsey)..."

The horse's sire line was significant through his son Crab (or "Old Crab"), who sired Ancaster's Grasshopper, Routh's Crab, Shepherd's Crab, Cumberland's Crab, Sloe, Rib, Wynn's Spot, Gentleman, Brilliant, Black and All Black, Imported Sober John, Berie's Ramper, and Spectator. The last of these was the sire of Sulphur, Damper, and Marc Anthony, who sired Aimwell (1782), winner of the Derby of 1785. Aimwell was the only winner of the Derby not in the sire line of one of the three great Arabian foundation stallions, the Godolphin Arabian, the Darley Arabian, and the Byerley Turk.