Albion Parris Howe | |
---|---|
Born |
Standish, Maine |
March 13, 1818
Died | January 25, 1897 Cambridge, Massachusetts |
(aged 78)
Place of burial | Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts |
Allegiance |
United States of America Union |
Service/branch |
United States Army Union Army |
Years of service | 1841–1882 |
Rank | Brevet Major General |
Unit | 4th U.S. Artillery |
Commands held | Artillery Depot, Washington, D.C. |
Battles/wars |
Mexican-American War
American Civil War
Albion Parris Howe (March 13, 1818 – January 25, 1897) was a Union Army general in the American Civil War. Howe's contentious relationships with superior officers in the Army of the Potomac eventually led to his being deprived of division command.
Howe was born in Standish, Maine. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1841. After serving in the 4th U.S. Artillery for two years, he taught mathematics at the U.S. Military Academy for three years.
Howe served in the Mexican War and was awarded a brevet promotion in 1847 to the rank of captain for gallantry during Winfield Scott's advance upon Mexico City, especially for his actions at the Battle of Contreras and the Battle of Churubusco. He was promoted to the rank of captain on March 2, 1855. Howe served under Robert E. Lee during the suppression of John Brown at Harpers Ferry.
At the beginning of the Civil War, Howe served under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan in western Virginia. He took command of John J. Peck's 3rd Brigade, (55th New York, 62nd New York, and the 93rd, 98th, and 102nd Pennsylvania regiments) Couch's 1st Division, Keyes's IV Corps during the Seven Days Battles, after Peck was promoted to command of Silas Casey's Division of the same corps. Howe received the brevet rank of major in the regular army for his role at the Battle of Malvern Hill. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the volunteer service on June 11, 1862.