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Albert II, Margrave of Meissen

Albert II
Margrave of Meissen
Landgrave of Thuringia
Count Palatine of Saxony
Marketa Albercht2.jpg
Margrave of Meissen
Reign 1288–1292
Predecessor Henry III
Successor Frederick Tuta
Landgrave of Thuringia
Reign 1265–1294
Predecessor Henry III
Successor Adolf
Count Palatine of Saxony
Reign 1265–1292
Predecessor Henry III
Successor Frederick I
Born 1240
Meissen, Duchy of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Died 20 November 1314
Erfurt, Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg, Holy Roman Empire
Spouse Margaret of Sicily
Kunigunde of Eisenberg
Elisabeth of Orlamünde
Issue Henry, Lord of Pleissner
Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen
Dietrich IV, Landgrave of Lusatial
Margaret
Agnes, Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Elisabeth
Apitz
Full name
Albert the Degenerate
House House of Wettin
Father Henry III, Margrave of Meissen
Mother Constantia of Austria
Full name
Albert the Degenerate

Albert II, the Degenerate (de: Albrecht II der Entartete) (1240 – 20 November 1314) was a Margrave of Meissen, Landgrave of Thuringia and Count Palatine of Saxony. He was a member of the House of Wettin.

He was the eldest son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen by his first wife, Constantia of Austria.

In 1265 Margrave Henry III granted the Landgraviate of Thuringia and the Palatinate to Albrecht and the Margraviate of Landsberg in the Osterland to his younger brother Dietrich. Henry III kept for himself the Margraviates of Meissen and Lusatia as a formal power over his sons.

In June 1255 Albert married Margaret of Sicily, the daughter of Emperor Frederick II, who was also King of Sicily, and Isabella of England. Margaret, also known as Margaret of Schwaben was a sister of Henry Otto, also known as Carlotto. As a dowry the Pleissnerland was pledged to the House of Wettin. Albert and Margaret had five children:

After what was at first a happy rule and marriage, Albert turned away from Margaret and began a passionate love affair with Kunigunde of Eisenberg. She bore him two children: a daughter, Elisabeth in 1269, and a son, Albert ("Apitz") in 1270.

When she discovered the adultery and the illegitimate births, Margaret left Wartburg on 24 June 1270 and went to Frankfurt am Main where she died on 8 August of the same year. The two younger sons, Frederick and Diezmann were looked after by their uncle, Theodoric of Landsberg. Henry, the oldest, disappeared in Silesia in 1282.


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