Albert Goodwill Spalding | |||
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Spalding the businessman at 60, 1910
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Pitcher | |||
Born: September 2, 1849 Byron, Illinois |
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Died: September 9, 1915 San Diego, California |
(aged 66)|||
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MLB debut | |||
May 5, 1871, for the Boston Red Stockings | |||
Last MLB appearance | |||
August 31, 1878, for the Chicago White Stockings | |||
MLB statistics | |||
Win–loss record | 252–65 | ||
Earned run average | 2.14 | ||
Strikeouts | 248 | ||
Batting average | .313 | ||
Hits | 613 | ||
Runs batted in | 338 | ||
Teams | |||
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Career highlights and awards | |||
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Member of the National | |||
Baseball Hall of Fame | |||
Inducted | 1939 | ||
Election Method | Veteran's Committee |
Albert Goodwill Spalding (September 2, 1849 – September 9, 1915) was an American pitcher, manager and executive in the early years of professional baseball, and the co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company. He was born and raised in Byron, Illinois. He played major league baseball between 1871 and 1878. Spalding set a trend when he started wearing a baseball glove, and eventually opened his sporting goods store.
After his retirement as a player, Spalding remained active with the as president and part-owner. In the 1880s, he took players on the first world tour of baseball. With William Hulbert, Spalding organized the National League. He later called for the commission that investigated the origins of baseball and credited Abner Doubleday with creating the game. He also wrote the first set of official baseball rules.
Having played baseball throughout his youth, Spalding first played competitively with the Rockford Pioneers, a youth team, which he joined in 1865. After pitching his team to a 26–2 victory over a local men's amateur team (the Mercantiles), he was approached at the age of 15 by another squad, the Forest Citys, for whom he played for two years. In the autumn of 1867 he accepted a $40 per week contract ($685 in today's dollars), nominally as a clerk, but really to play professionally for the Chicago Excelsiors, not an uncommon arrangement used to circumvent the rules of the time, which forbade the hiring of professional players. Following the formation of baseball's first professional organization, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (which became known as the National Association, the Association, or NA) in 1871, Spalding joined the Boston Red Stockings (precursor club to the modern Atlanta Braves) and was highly successful; winning 206 games (and losing only 53) as a pitcher and batting .323 as a hitter.