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Akiyama Saneyuki

Akiyama Saneyuki
Akiyama Saneyuki.jpg
Japanese Admiral Akiyama Saneyuki
Born April 12, 1868
Matsuyama, Iyo Province, Japan
Died February 4, 1918(1918-02-04) (aged 49)
Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan
Allegiance Empire of Japan
Service/branch  Imperial Japanese Navy
Years of service 1886–1917
Rank Vice Admiral
Commands held IJN 2nd Fleet
Akitsushima
Otowa
Hashidate
Izumo
Ibuki.
Battles/wars First Sino-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War

Akiyama Saneyuki (秋山 真之?, April 12, 1868 – February 4, 1918) was a Meiji-period career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He was famous as a planner of Battle of Tsushima in the Russo-Japanese War. The Japanese general Akiyama Yoshifuru was his elder brother and the Japanese politician Hisako Ōishi was his granddaughter.

Akiyama was born in Matsuyama Domain, Iyo Province, as a son of a poor samurai. As a youth, he studied literature, especially traditional waka poetry. The famous poet Masaoka Shiki was his friend from childhood. Later the two young men went to Tokyo to study literature and Akiyama began to prepare for entry into the Literature Department of Tokyo Imperial University. However, Akiyama was forced to abandon his study of letters as his elder brother Yoshifuru ordered him to go to Naval Academy in Tsukiji, Tokyo instead, largely due to the economically severe condition of the Akiyama family.

While Akiyama was a student, the Naval Academy moved to Etajima, in Hiroshima prefecture, and was renamed the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy. Akiyama was an outstanding student, graduating on 17 July 1890 as a midshipman at the top of the 17th class, out of 88 cadets. He graduated just weeks after the publication of the first and last chapters of Alfred Thayer Mahan's classic study, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783 in its Japanese translation in July 1890.


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