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Aga Khan Palace

Aga Khan Palace
Pune Palace.jpg
Location Pune, India
Coordinates 18°33′08″N 73°54′05″E / 18.5523°N 73.9015°E / 18.5523; 73.9015Coordinates: 18°33′08″N 73°54′05″E / 18.5523°N 73.9015°E / 18.5523; 73.9015
Area 19 acres (77,000 m2)
Built 1892
Governing body Gandhi National Memorial Society
Type Historical significance
Designated 2003
Designated by Archaeological Survey of India
Aga Khan Palace is located in Maharashtra
Aga Khan Palace
Location of Aga Khan Palace in Maharashtra

The Aga Khan Palace was built by Sultan Muhammed Shah Aga Khan III in Pune, India. Built in 1892, it is one of the biggest landmarks in Indian history. The palace was an act of charity by the Sultan who wanted to help the poor in the neighbouring areas of Pune, who were drastically hit by famine.

Aga Khan Palace is a majestic building and is considered to be one of the greatest marvels of India. The palace is closely linked to the Indian freedom movement as it served as a prison for Mahatma Gandhi, his wife Kasturba Gandhi, his secretary Mahadev Desai and Sarojini Naidu. It is also the place where Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadev Desai died. In 2003, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) declared the place as a monument of national importance.

Historically, the palace holds great significance. Mahatma Gandhi, his wife Kasturba Gandhi and his secretary Mahadev Desai were interned in the palace from 9 August 1942 to 6 May 1944, following the launch of Quit India Movement. Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadev Desai died during their captivity period in the palace and have their Samadhis located over there. Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi have their memorials located in the same complex, near Mula river.

In 1969, Aga Khan Palace was donated to the Indian people by Aga Khan IV as a mark of respect to Gandhi and his philosophy. Today the palace houses a memorial on Gandhi where his ashes were kept. The then prime minister Indira Gandhi had visited the place in 1974 where she allotted a sum of 200,000 (US$3,000) every year, for its maintenance. The amount rose to 1 million (US$15,000) till the 1990s, after which the national monument of India, was neglected for many years due to improper allocation of funds. There was a protest held at the statue of Mahatma Gandhi near Pune railway station in July 1999 to protest against the worsening condition of the monument.


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