Adrian Prakhov

Adrian Victorovich Prakhov (Russian: Адриан Викторович Прахов; 16 March 1846, Mstislavl - 14 May 1916, Yalta) was a Russian art critic, archaeologist and art historian.

In 1863, he entered Saint Petersburg University, where he studied history and philology. After graduating in 1867, he was sent abroad for further studies, in preparation for employment with the Department of Art History.

In Munich, he attended the lectures of several scientists, including Heinrich Brunn, and studied the examples of Ancient Greek art in the collection of the Glyptothek. This was followed by similar studies in Paris, London, Berlin, Vienna and Italy, where he became a member of the German Archaeological Institute of Rome. Upon returning in 1873, he was awarded a master's degree for his thesis, "On the restoration of the eastern group of pediments at the temple to Aegina in Athens". Shortly after, he was chosen to be a lecturer.

From 1875 to 1878, he edited an illustrated magazine called Пчела (The Bee) and, from the same year to 1887, he taught the history and theory of fine art at the Imperial Academy of Arts. He received his Doctoral Degree in 1879 for his dissertation, "The Architecture of Ancient Egypt". After that, he turned to Ancient Russian art of the early Christian period, researching and sketching the mosaics and murals at Saint Sophia's Cathedral and St. Cyril's Monastery in Kiev. From 1881 to 1882 he travelled throughout Greece, Turkey and the Middle East. In 1886, he studied the Assumption Cathedral and several other structures in Volodymyr-Volynskyi.

The following year, he copied the unique frescoes at St. Michael's Monastery. The originals were lost in 1934, when the Soviet government demolished the monastery. That same year (1887), Prakhov moved from the University of Saint Petersburg to the University of Kiev, where he taught until 1897.

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