Adem Demaçi
| Adem Demaçi | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
26 February 1936 Prishtina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
| Nationality | Albanian |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Known for | Human rights activists |
| Political party |
Parliamentary Party of Kosovo (1996-98) Kosovo Liberation Army (1998-99) |
| Children | Abetare and Shqiptar |
| Awards |
Hero of Kosovo (2010) Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought (1991) University of Oslo’s Human Rights Award (1995) |
Adem Demaçi (born 26 February 1936 in Pristina) is a Kosovo Albanian activist.
Demaçi studied literature, law, and education in Prishtina, Belgrade, and Skopje respectively. In the 1950s, he published a number of short stories with pointed social commentary in the magazine Jeta e re (English: New Life), as well as a 1958 novel titled Gjarpijt e gjakut (English: The Snakes of Blood) exploring blood vendettas in Kosovo and Albania. The latter work brought him literary fame.
Demaçi was first arrested for his opposition to the authoritarian government of Josip Broz Tito in 1958, serving three years in prison. He was again imprisoned 1964-1974 and 1975-1990. He was released from prison by new president of Serbia Slobodan Milošević.
In 2010 he received the order Hero of Kosovo.
After his release, he was Chairman of the Council for the Defense of Human Rights and Freedoms of the People of Kosovo from 1991 to 1995. He also served as editor-in-chief of Zëri, a magazine based in Pristina, from 1991 to 1993. In 1991, he was awarded the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.
In 1996, Demaçi moved into politics, replacing Bajram Kosumi as the president of the Parliamentary Party of Kosovo; Kosumi became his vice-president. During this time, he proposed a confederation of states consisting of Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia that would be known as "Balkania". His prison record gave him credibility among Kosovars, but his tenure in party leadership was marked by factionalism and a lack of action.
Two years later, he joined the Kosova Liberation Army (KLA), serving as the head of its political wing. In a 1998 interview with the New York Times, he refused to condemn the KLA's use of violence, stating that "the path of nonviolence has gotten us nowhere. People who live under this kind of repression have the right to resist." In 1999, he resigned from the KLA after it attended peace talks in France, criticising the proposed deal for not guaranteeing Kosovo's independence. Sources stated that Demaçi had grown estranged from the KLA's younger, more pragmatic leadership, leaving him "faced with a decision of jumping or waiting to be pushed".
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