Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski |
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Photograph by Nadar
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Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire (de facto) | |
In office 1804–1806 |
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Monarch | Alexander I of Russia |
Preceded by | Alexander Vorontsov |
Succeeded by | Andrei Budberg |
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Imperial Russia | |
In office 1804–1806 |
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Monarch | Alexander I of Russia |
Preceded by | Alexander Vorontsov |
Succeeded by | Andrei Budberg |
1st President of the Polish National Government | |
In office 3 December 1830 – 15 August 1831 |
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Preceded by | None |
Succeeded by | Jan Krukowiecki |
Personal details | |
Born | 14 January 1770 Warsaw, Poland |
Died | 15 July 1861 Montfermeil, France |
(aged 91)
Spouse(s) | Anna Zofia Sapieha |
Profession | statesman, author |
Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski |
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Coat of arms | Czartoryski |
consort | Anna Zofia Sapieha |
Issue | |
Noble family | Czartoryski |
Father | Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski |
Mother | Izabela Flemming |
Born |
Warsaw, Poland |
14 January 1770
Died | 15 July 1861 Montfermeil, near Paris, France |
Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈadam ˈjɛʐɨ t͡ʂartɔˈrɨskʲi], Lithuanian: Аdomas Jurgis Čartoriskis, also known as Adam George Czartoryski in English; 14 January 1770 – 15 July 1861) was a Polish nobleman, statesman and author. He was the son of Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski and Izabela Flemming.
Czartoryski held the distinction of having been part, at different times, of the governments of two mutually hostile countries. He was de facto Chairman of the Russian Council of Ministers (1804–6), and President of the Polish National Government during the November 1830 Uprising against Imperial Russia.
Czartoryski was born on 14 January 1770 in Warsaw. He was the son of Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski and Izabela Fleming. It was rumored that Adam was the fruit of a liaison between Izabela and Russian ambassador to Poland, Nikolai Repnin. However, Repnin left the country two years before Adam Czartoryski was born. After careful education at home by eminent specialists, mostly French, he went abroad in 1786. At Gotha, Czartoryski heard Johann Wolfgang von Goethe read his Iphigeneia in Tauris and made the acquaintance of the dignified Johann Gottfried Herder and "fat little Christoph Martin Wieland."