Ad usum Delphini

Ad usum Delphini means “for the use of the Dauphin”. It is a collection of classical Greek and Latin texts used by the Duke of Montausier for his education of the Grand Dauphin, son of King Louis XIV. This text was on the cover of the traditional texts which had been purified because they contained passages considered too embarrassing or inappropriate for the youth. The collection includes 64 volumes published from 1670 to 1698. Authors affected were Homer, Aristophanes, Plautus, Terence, Ovid, Juvenal and Martial.

Even Racine's Esther was amended:

Lorsque le roi, contre elle enflammé de dépit,
La chassa de son trône ainsi que de son lit,

became:

Lorsque le roi, contre elle irrité sans retour,
La chassa de son trône ainsi que de sa cour.

When the king, inflamed with spite against her,
Drove her from his throne as well as his bed,

 

When the king, irritated at her past return,
Drove her from his throne as well as his court.

Today, this expression is used pejoratively to indicate a work expurgated in order to be put in all hands.

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