Abul Fateh
| Abul Fateh | |
|---|---|
Abul Fateh in 1969, in his official photo as Calcutta High Commissioner
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| Born |
16 May 1924 Kishorganj, Bengal Presidency (now Bangladesh), British India |
| Died | 4 December 2010 (aged 86) London, England |
| Nationality | Bengali |
| Citizenship | British |
| Education | English literature |
| Alma mater |
Ananda Mohan College University of Dhaka Graduate Institute of International Studies London School of Economics |
| Occupation | Career diplomat and ambassador for bangladesh and before that for pakistan. |
| Known for | First Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh and its most senior diplomat and before that Founder and inaugural Director of Pakistan's Foreign Service of Pakistan. |
| Spouse(s) | Mahfuza Fateh (née Banu) (m. 1956) |
| Children |
Eenasul Fateh (son) Anatul Fateh (son) |
| Parent(s) | Abdul Gafur (father) Zohra Khatun (mother) |
| Relatives | Shahabuddin Ahmed (father-in-law) Mashudaa Banu (mother-in-law) |
Abul Fateh (16 May 1924 – 4 December 2010) was a Bangladeshi diplomat, statesman and Sufi who was one of the founding fathers of South Asian diplomacy after the Second World War, having been the founder and inaugural Director of Pakistan's Foreign Service Academy and subsequently becoming Bangladesh's first Foreign Secretary when it gained its independence in 1971. He was Bangladesh's senior-most diplomat both during the 'Liberation War' period of its Mujibnagar administration as well as in peacetime.
A former Carnegie Fellow in International Peace and Rockefeller Foundation Scholar and Research Fellow, he has been described as "soft-spoken and scholarly" and "a lesson for all diplomats".
Exceptionally for a Bengali-born diplomat, he rose to the most senior ranks of public service in Pakistan. Then at the time Bangladesh began seeking independence, he spectacularly defected and changed sides to support the fledgling country of Bangladesh – a major propaganda coup and morale boost for the cause of Bangladeshi liberation given his stature in Pakistan's hierarchy. Fateh was automatically the highest-ranked and most senior foreign service officer in the new country. His story was later documented in a National Geographic documentary, Running for Freedom.
Following his death he was described by a former colleague and successor Foreign Secretary as "a great and brave freedom fighter" who was at the same time "remarkably reticent about his contributions", a "soft-spoken and scholarly diplomat" whose service to the Bangladeshi independence cause at a critical period was "invaluable" and "a lesson for all diplomats. His outstanding professional skill and deep sense of patriotism should be a shining example". The Foreign Minister of Bangladesh Dipu Moni talked about his "contribution to self-right movements of people, country's independence struggle and managing assistance to war-ravaged country after independence." She also cited his "outstanding career", stating that he would be "always remembered for his contribution to the country's liberation" war.
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Wikipedia