Abu Fida
| Abu al-Fida إسماعيل بن الأفضل علي الأيوبي الشهير بصاحب حماة | |
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| Born |
Jumada al-Awwal , 672 AH November , 1273 CEDamascus |
| Died |
Muharram 24 , 732 AH October 27 , 1331 CEHama |
| Other names | Abu Al-fida' Isma'il Ibn 'ali |
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Jumada al-Awwal , 672 AH
Muharram 24 , 732 AH
Abu al-Fida (Arabic: أبو الفداء; Jumada al-Awwal , 672 AH /November 1273 – Muharram 24 , 732 AH / October 27, 1331), fully Abu Al-fida' Isma'il Ibn 'ali ibn Mahmud Al-malik Al-mu'ayyad 'imad Ad-din, (Arabic: إسماعيل بن الأفضل علي الأيوبي الشهير بصاحب حماة known in English as Abulfeda, was a Kurdishhistorian, geographer and local governor of Hama. He was a prince of the Ayyubid dynasty and the author of The memoirs of a Syrian prince: Abu'l-Fidāʼ, Sultan of Ḥamāh and al-Kunash, a book on grammar. The crater Abulfeda on the Moon, is named after him.
Abu'l-Fida was born in Damascus, where his father Malik ul-Afdal, brother of Emir Al-Mansur Muhammad II of Hama, had fled from the Mongols.
In his boyhood he devoted himself to the study of the Qur'an and the sciences, but from his twelfth year onward, he was almost constantly engaged in military expeditions, chiefly against the crusaders.
In 1285 he was present at the assault of a stronghold of the Knights of St. John, and took part in the sieges of Tripoli, Acre and Qal'at ar-Rum. In 1298 he entered the service of the Mamluk Sultan Malik al-Nasir and after twelve years was invested by him with the governorship of Hama. In 1312 he became prince with the title Malik us-Salhn, and in 1320 received the hereditary rank of sultan with the title Malik ul-Mu'ayyad.
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