Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah | |
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Reign | 29 January 1950 – 24 November 1965 |
Predecessor | Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah |
Successor | Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah |
Born | 1 January 1895 |
Died | 24 November 1965 | (aged 70)
Father | Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah |
Styles of 11th Ruler & 1st Emir of Kuwait |
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Reference style | His Highness |
Spoken style | Your Highness |
Alternative style | Sheikh |
Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah (1895 – 24 November 1965) (Arabic: عبد الله الثالث السالم الصباح) was the 1st Emir of Kuwait and the Commander of the Military of Kuwait from 29 January 1950 until his death, and the eldest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. As the eleventh ruler of the al-Sabah dynasty in Kuwait, he took power after the death of his cousin Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. He also ruled as regent upon the death of his father until the election of Sheikh Ahmad.
Unlike his predecessors, he was more pro-Arab than pro-British. He effectively ended the British "protectorate" status of Kuwait by signing a treaty with the British on 19 June 1961. He is regarded as the founder of modern Kuwait. He introduced the Constitution of Kuwait in 1962, followed by the parliament in 1963.
Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salim died two years later after suffering from a heart attack and was succeeded by his half-brother, Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah. He was also the father of Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, who ruled briefly in January 2006.