Abdul Quader Molla | |
---|---|
Native name | আব্দুল কাদের মোল্লা |
Born |
Amirabad, Faridpur, East Pakistan |
14 August 1948
Died | 12 December 2013 Dhaka (Dhaka Central Jail), Bangladesh |
(aged 65)
Cause of death | Execution by hanging due to war crime conviction |
Resting place | Faridpur Sadar, Bangladesh |
Alma mater | Dhaka University |
Organization | Jamaat e Islami |
Known for | Islamic Leader, Politics |
Criminal charge | Charges of rape and mass murder during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Charged with killing 344 civilians. |
Criminal penalty | Execution by hanging |
Spouse(s) | Sanoara Jahan |
Abdul Quader Molla (Bengali: আব্দুল কাদের মোল্লা; 14 August 1948 – 12 December 2013) was a Bangladeshi Islamist leader, writer, and politician of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, who was tried and sentenced to death by the International Crimes Tribunal, Bangladesh (ICT) set up by the government of Bangladesh and hanged. There have been objections from the United Nations, the governments of several countries, and international Human rights organizations but on the other hand there was widespread support from the general people of Bangladesh for the execution.
He was convicted on five of six counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes at his trial at the ICT, on 5 February 2013. A member of the Al-Badar militia during the liberation war, Molla was convicted of killing 344 civilians and other crimes. He was sentenced to life in prison. As a direct result of the sentence the 2013 Shahbag protests began with the protesters demanding capital punishment for all those on trial. The protest spread from Dhaka to other parts of the country. Protesters called for those convicted of war crimes to be sentenced to capital punishment, and also to ban Jamaat-e-Islami. Jamaat-e-Islami started a violent counter-protest in the country, demanding the release of its convicted and accused leaders. On 17 September 2013, after an amendment to the ICT law which allowed the government, complainant, or informant to appeal an order of acquittal or order of sentencing, the Bangladesh Supreme Court found Molla guilty of murders and other war crimes, and converted his life sentence to a death sentence. He was scheduled to be executed by hanging on 11 December. Due to more legal challenges, the execution was suspended and then upheld; he was executed on 12 December. He was the first person to have been executed for crimes committed during the Bangladesh Liberation War.