Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | |
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Type | Sniper rifle |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
In service | 1982 (L96A1), 1988 (AW), 1990–present |
Used by | See Users |
Wars |
Iraq War Afghanistan War |
Production history | |
Designed | 1982 (PM), 1983 (AW) |
Manufacturer | Accuracy International |
Produced | 1982–present |
Specifications | |
Weight | 6.5 kg (14.3 lb) |
Length | 1,180 mm (46.5 in) |
Barrel length | 660 mm (26.0 in) |
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Cartridge | 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) |
Action | Bolt-action |
Muzzle velocity | 850 m/s (2,790 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 800 m (870 yd) |
Feed system | 10-round detachable box magazine |
Sights | detachable aperture type iron sights day or night optics |
Accuracy International rifles |
AI Arctic Warfare |
The Accuracy International Arctic Warfare rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle designed and manufactured by the British company Accuracy International. It has proved popular as a civilian, police, and military rifle since its introduction in the 1980s. The rifles have some features that improve performance in very cold conditions, without impairing operation in less extreme conditions.
Arctic Warfare rifles are generally fitted with a Schmidt & Bender PM II telescopic sight with fixed or variable magnification. Variable telescopic sights can be used if the operator wants more flexibility to shoot at varying ranges, or when a wide field of view is required. Accuracy International actively promotes fitting the German-made Schmidt & Bender MILITARY MK II product line as sighting components on their rifles, which is rare for a rifle manufacturer. The German and Russian forces preferred a telescopic sight made by Zeiss over Accuracy International's recommendation.
The Accuracy International PM (Precision Marksman) rifle was entered into a British competition in the early 1980s as a replacement for the Lee–Enfield derived sniper rifles then in use by the British Army (e.g. L42A1). The Accuracy International rifle was selected over the Parker Hale M85. The British Army adopted the Accuracy International PM in 1982 into service as the L96A1 and outfitted the rifle with Schmidt & Bender 6×42 telescopic sights. In this configuration the rifle is capable of first shot hits with a cold, warm or fouled barrel. Tests with 10.89 g (168 gr) ammunition provided sub 0.5 MOA ten-shot groups at 91 m (100 yd) and the rifle was supplied with a telescopic sight, bipod, five magazines, sling, cleaning kit and tool roll, encased in a fitted transport case.
Some years later, the Swedish military also wanted a new rifle, and in the early 1990s Accuracy International entered an upgraded version of the PM, now known as the AW (Arctic Warfare). This was the start of the Arctic Warfare name, which became the primary name of the rifle family despite its earlier names.