5 21 honeycomb

In geometry, the 5₂₁ honeycomb is a uniform tessellation of 8-dimensional Euclidean space. The symbol 5₂₁ is from Coxeter, named for the length of the 3 branches of its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram.

This honeycomb was first studied by Gosset who called it a 9-ic semi-regular figure (Gosset regarded honeycombs in n dimensions as degenerate n+1 polytopes).

Each vertex of the 5₂₁ honeycomb is surrounded by 2160 8-orthoplexes and 17280 8-simplices.

The vertex figure of Gosset's honeycomb is the semiregular 4₂₁ polytope. It is the final figure in the k₂₁ family.

This honeycomb is highly regular in the sense that its symmetry group (the affine ${\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{8}}$ Weyl group) acts transitively on the k-faces for k ≤ 6. All of the k-faces for k ≤ 7 are simplices.

It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 9 hyperplane mirrors in 8-dimensional space.

The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram.

Removing the node on the end of the 2-length branch leaves the 8-orthoplex, 6₁₁.

Removing the node on the end of the 1-length branch leaves the 8-simplex.

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