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45th Reconnaissance Squadron

45th Reconnaissance Squadron
RC-135 Cobra Ball aircraft parked at Offutt.jpg
The 45th Reconnaissance Squadron's RC-135 Cobra Ball are brought together on the flightline at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. These aircraft are rarely seen in the same place at the same time due to its worldwide reconnaissance missions.
Active 1943-1949; 1950-1971; 1971-1975; 1982-1989; 1994-Present
Country  United States
Branch  United States Air Force
Type Squadron
Role Reconnaissance and Surveillance
Part of 55th Operations Group
Garrison/HQ Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska
Engagements
  • European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer.jpg
    World War II EAME Theatre
  • Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png
    Korean War
  • Streamer VS.PNG
    Vietnam War
Decorations
  • Streamer PUC Army.PNG
    Distinguished Unit Citation (Korea) (3x)
  • Streamer PUC Army.PNG
    Presidential Unit Citation (Vietnam) (3x)
  • Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Streamer.jpg
    Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (4x)
  • AFOUA with Valor.jpg
    Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device (5x)
  • AF MUA Streamer.JPG
    Air Force Meritorious Unit Award (6x)
  • US Air Force Outstanding Unit Award - Stremer.jpg
    Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (10x)
  • Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Streamer.png
    Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
  • Vietnam Gallantry Cross - Streamer.jpg
    Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm
Insignia
45th Reconnaissance Squadron emblem (approved 29 December 1952) 45th Reconnaissance Squadron.png
423d Night Fighter Squadron emblem 423d Night Fighter Squadron - Emblem.png

The 45th Reconnaissance Squadron is a United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 55th Operations Group and stationed at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. It is one of the most decorated squadrons of the active duty United States Air Force with a combat record in three wars, and a peacetime record of vital contributions to worldwide reconnaissance, treaty monitoring, and pilot proficiency training.

The unit was formed during World War II initially as a night interceptor squadron and deployed to England as part of Ninth Air Force. A lack of night interceptor aircraft led the squadron to be converted into a night photographic squadron engaging in combat missions over France, the Low Countries and Germany until the end of the war. It later saw service as a tactical reconnaissance squadron during the Korean War and Vietnam War. It was inactivated in 1994 as part of the cutbacks in the Air Force after the end of the Cold War.

Reactivated shortly afterwards, it assumed the mission of the former 24th Reconnaissance Squadron, which it replaced. Squadron personnel fly worldwide reconnaissance and treaty missions on demand, often on extremely short notice. The 45th Reconnaissance Squadron provides data for the National Command Authorities, theater CINCs, and international treaty members.

The mission of the 45th Reconnaissance Squadron is to maintain, operate, and support OC/RC/TC/EC/WC-135 aircraft providing worldwide reconnaissance and treaty support to the National Command Authorities, warfighters, and international treaty members.

Squadron personnel fly worldwide reconnaissance and treaty missions on demand, often on extremely short notice. The 45th Reconnaissance Squadron provides data for the National Command Authorities, theater CINCs, and international treaty members.

The squadron was constituted on 17 August 1943 as the 423d Night Fighter Squadron at Orlando Army Air Base, Florida, however it wasn't organized as a unit until 1 October. The 423d was the second squadron of the third group of dedicated night fighter squadrons trained by the Army Air Forces. It initially trained with the Douglas P-70 Havoc night fighter at Orlando, although later that fall the squadron began to train with the Northrup YP-61 Black Widow. In January, training was interrupted when the night fighter school was moved from Florida to Hammer Army Airfield, California. After the relocation, the squadron completed its training in March 1944.


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