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4183 Cuno

4183 Cuno
Cuno, imaged by radar
Radar images of 4183 Cuno
Discovery 
Discovered by C. Hoffmeister
Discovery site Boyden Observatory
Discovery date 5 June 1959
Designations
MPC designation 4183 Cuno
Named after
Cuno Hoffmeister
(astronomer)
1959 LM · 1986 VT7
1987 MB
Apollo · NEO · PHA
Mars-crosser
Venus-crosser
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 16 February 2017 (JD 2457800.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 57.47 yr (20,992 days)
Aphelion 3.2400 AU
Perihelion 0.7248 AU
1.9824 AU
Eccentricity 0.6344
2.79 yr (1,019 days)
267.66°
0° 21m 11.16s / day
Inclination 6.7049°
294.90°
236.33°
Earth MOID 0.0285 AU
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 2.945±0.115 km
3.92 km (calculated)
5.38 km
5.49 km
5.618±0.457 km
3.558±0.002 h
3.5590±0.001 h
3.5595 h
0.097±0.025
0.10±0.10
0.10 · 0.11
0.20 (assumed)
SMASS = Sq 
Q  · S
14.00 · 14.01±0.32 · 14.4

4183 Cuno, provisional designation 1959 LM, is an eccentric, rare-type asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid. It belongs to the group of Apollo asteroids and measures approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Cuno Hoffmeister at Boyden Observatory in Bloemfontein, South Africa, on 5 June 1959.

The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.7–3.2 AU once every 2 years and 9 months (1,019 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.63 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. As an anomaly, the asteroid's observation arc begins with the first used observation made at Palomar Observatory in 1986, or 27 years after its discovery. It is also a Mars- and Venus-crosser. The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0285 AU (4,260,000 km) and approaches the Earth to within 40 million kilometers six times in the 21st century. On 20 May 2012, it made its closest Earth approach at a distance of 0.122 AU (18,000,000 km). It will not make a closer approach until 2093 when it will pass Earth at 0.084 AU (13,000,000 km).

The stony S-type asteroid, with its reflective surface composed of a mixture different silicates, nickel and iron, is also classified as a rare Q-type asteroid by the NASA IRTF telescope, the 1-meter JKT on La Palma, and Pan-STARRS' large-scale magnitude survey. On the SMASS taxonomic scheme, it is a Sq-subtype, a transitional group between the S and Q types.


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