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36 Ophiuchi

36 Ophiuchi A/B/C
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Ophiuchus
Right ascension A: 17h 15m 20.851s
B: 17h 15m 20.978s
C: 17h 16m 13.3624s
Declination A: −26° 36′ 09.04″
B: −26° 36′ 10.18″
C: −26° 32′ 46.129″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.08/5.08/6.34
Characteristics
Spectral type K2 V/K1 V/K5 V
U−B color index 0.51(AB)/1.04
B−V color index 0.86(AB)/1.15
Variable type C: RS CV
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -0.6/0.0/-1.6 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -488.2/-473/-480.06 mas/yr
Dec.: -1156.0/-1143/-1123.48 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 167.1 ± 1.1mas
Distance 19.5 ± 0.1 ly
(5.98 ± 0.04 pc)
Orbit
Companion 36 Ophiuchi B
Period (P) 568.9 yr
Semi-major axis (a) 14.7″
Eccentricity (e) 0.922
Inclination (i) 99.6°
Longitude of the node (Ω) -83.6°
Periastron epoch (T) 1763.39
Details
36 Oph A/B
Mass 0.85/0.85 M
Radius 0.817 ± 0.016/0.81 R
Luminosity (bolometric) 0.33/0.36 L
Luminosity (visual, LV) 0.28/0.27 L
Temperature 4,843 ± 134/4,985 ± 20 K
Metallicity B: –0.31 ± 0.042dex
Metallicity [Fe/H] A: –0.20 dex
Age 0.6-1.8 Gyr
36 Oph C
Mass 0.71 M
Radius 0.72 R
Luminosity (bolometric) 0.20 L
Luminosity (visual, LV) 0.09 L
Temperature 4,550 K
Metallicity 46-100% Sun
Other designations
36 Oph, GJ 663 AB and 664, HR 6402/6401/-, CD CD-26°12026, HD 155886/155885/156026, GCTP 3908.00 AB/3913.00, LHS 437/438/439, SAO 185198/185199/185213, HIP 84405/84478.
Database references
SIMBAD AB
A
B
C
Exoplanet Archive A
B
C
ARICNS A
B
C

36 Ophiuchi is a triple star system 19.5 light years from Earth. It is in the constellation Ophiuchus.

The primary and secondary stars are nearly identical orange main sequence dwarfs of spectral type K2/K1; the tertiary star is an orange main sequence dwarf of spectral type K5.

Star C is separated from the A-B pair by 700 arc seconds, compared to a minimum of 4.6 arcsec for A-B, so its effect on the movements of the A-B pair is small. A and B have active chromospheres.

The McDonald Observatory team has set limits to the presence of one or more planets around 36 Ophiuchi A with masses between 0.13 and 5.4 Jupiter masses and average separations spanning between 0.05 and 5.2 astronomical units, although beyond 1.5 AU orbits are inherently unstable around either 36 Ophiuchi A or 36 Ophiuchi B.


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