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3-opt


In optimization, 3-opt is a simple local search algorithm for solving the travelling salesman problem and related network optimization problems.

3-opt analysis involves deleting 3 connections (or edges) in a network (or tour), reconnecting the network in all other possible ways, and then evaluating each reconnection method to find the optimum one. This process is then repeated for a different set of 3 connections.


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Wikipedia

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