Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons Royal North British Dragoons Royal Scots Greys |
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Cap badge of the Scots Greys
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Active | 1678–1971 |
Country |
Kingdom of Scotland (1678–1707) Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800) United Kingdom (1801–1971) |
Branch | British Army |
Type | Line Cavalry |
Role | Armoured |
Size | Regiment |
Part of | Royal Armoured Corps |
Garrison/HQ | Redford Barracks, Edinburgh |
Nickname(s) | "Birdcatchers" |
Motto(s) |
Nemo me impune lacessit (Nobody touches me with impunity) Second to None |
Colours | Blue facings with gold lace (for officers) or yellow lace (for other ranks) |
March | Quick (band) – Hielan' Laddie Slow (band) – The Garb of Old Gaul; (pipes & drums) – My Home |
Commanders | |
Colonel-in-Chief | HM The Queen |
Insignia | |
Tartan |
The Royal Scots Greys was a cavalry regiment of the British Army from 1707 until 1971, when they amalgamated with the 3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales's Dragoon Guards) to form The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys).
The regiment's history began in 1678, when three independent troops of Scots Dragoons were raised. In 1681, these troops were regimented to form The Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons, numbered the 4th Dragoons in 1694. They were already mounted on grey horses by this stage and were already being referred to as the Grey Dragoons. In 1707, they were renamed The Royal North British Dragoons (North Britain then being the envisaged common name for Scotland), but were already being referred to as the Scots Greys. In 1713, they were renumbered the 2nd Dragoons as part of a deal between the commands of the English Army and the Scottish Army when the two were in the process of being unified into the British Army. They were also sometimes referred to, during the first Jacobite uprising, as Portmore's Dragoons. In 1877, their nickname was finally made official when they became the 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys), which was inverted in 1921 to The Royal Scots Greys (2nd Dragoons). They kept this title until 2 July 1971, when they amalgamated with the 3rd Carabiniers, forming the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards.
The Royal Scots Greys originated as three troops of dragoons. The first two were formed on 21 May 1678 under the commands of Captain John Strachan and Captain John Inglis. The third, under the command of Captain Viscount Kingstoun, was formed on 23 September 1678. These were the first mounted troops raised for the British crown in Scotland. Inglis, Strachan and Kingstoun's troops would spend their early years suppressing prohibited Presbyterian assemblies or "Conventicles" in the countryside of Lowland Scotland, particularly the South West.