2nd Parliament of Canada | |||
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Majority parliament | |||
March 5, 1873 – January 2, 1874 | |||
Parliament leaders | |||
Prime Minister (cabinet) |
Rt Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald (2nd Canadian Ministry) July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873 |
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Rt Hon. Alexander Mackenzie November 7, 1873 – October 8, 1878 |
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Leader of the Opposition |
Alexander Mackenzie March 6, 1873 – November 5, 1873 |
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Sir John A. Macdonald November 6, 1873 – October 16, 1878 |
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Party caucuses | |||
Government | Conservative Party | ||
Opposition | Liberal-Conservative | ||
Third parties | Liberal Party | ||
Independents | |||
Independent Conservative | |||
Independent Liberal | |||
Conservative Labour | |||
House of Commons | |||
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons |
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Speaker of the Commons |
Hon. James Cockburn November 6, 1867 – March 5, 1874 |
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Members | 200 seats MP seats List of members |
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Senate | |||
Speaker of the Senate |
The Hon. Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau February 21, 1872 – January 8, 1874 |
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Government Senate Leader |
Alexander Campbell July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873 |
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Luc Letellier de St-Just November 5, 1873 – December 14, 1876 |
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Opposition Senate Leader |
Alexander Campbell November 7, 1873 – October 8, 1878 |
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Senators | 79 seats senator seats List of senators |
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Sessions | |||
1st Session March 5, 1873 – August 13, 1873 |
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2nd Session October 23, 1873 – November 7, 1873 |
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The 2nd Canadian Parliament was in session from March 5, 1873, until January 2, 1874. The membership was set by the 1872 federal election from July 20 to October 12, 1872, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1874 election.
It was first controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 1st Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Alexander Mackenzie. After a scandal in the Conservative Party, the Liberals took power, forming the 2nd Canadian Ministry. Alexander Mackenzie, now Prime Minister, immediately called an election.
The Speaker was James Cockburn. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1872-1873 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
The unusual case of a new party taking control of the government between elections has only happened in the federal government twice; the other occasion was in the 15th Canadian parliament.
There were 2 sessions of the 2nd Parliament:
Following is a full list of members of the second parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.