23rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Welsh Fusiliers)

23rd Regiment of Foot Welch Regiment of Fusiliers Royal Welch Regiment of Fusiliers Royal Welch Fusiliers
Regimental cap badge of the Royal Welch Fusiliers.
Active	16 March 1689 – 28 February 2006
Allegiance	Kingdom of England (to 1707)  Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800)  United Kingdom (1801–2006)
Branch	British Army
Type	Infantry
Role	Line infantry
Size	1–2 Regular battalions 4–12 Volunteer and Territorial battalions Up to 25 hostilities-only battalions
Garrison/HQ	Hightown Barracks, Wrexham
Motto(s)	Ich Dien
Anniversaries	St. David's Day (1 March)
Engagements	Williamite War in Ireland Nine Years' War War of the Spanish Succession War of the Austrian Succession Seven Years' War American War of Independence French Revolutionary Wars Napoleonic Wars Crimean War Second China War Indian Mutiny Third Anglo-Burmese War Second Boer War First World War Second World War The Troubles Yugoslav Wars
Commanders
Ceremonial chief	HM The Queen
Colonel of the Regiment	Major-General Brian Plummer

 Kingdom of England (to 1707)
 Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800)

The Royal Welch Fusiliers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Prince of Wales' Division. It was founded in 1689 to oppose James II and to take part in the imminent war with France. The regiment was numbered as the 23rd Regiment of Foot, though it was one of the first regiments to be granted the honour of a fusilier title and so was known as The Welch Regiment of Fusiliers from 1702. The "Royal" accolade was earned fighting in the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713.

It was one of the oldest infantry regiments in the British Army, hence the archaic spelling of the word Welch instead of Welsh. In the Boer War and throughout the First World War, the army officially called the regiment "The Royal Welsh Fusiliers", but the archaic "Welch" was officially restored to the regiment's title in 1920 under Army Order No.56. During those decades, the regiment itself unofficially used the "Welch" form. The regiment was amalgamated with the Royal Regiment of Wales (RRW) on 1 March 2006, to become the 1st Battalion, Royal Welsh (RRW becoming the 2nd Battalion).