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2016 Nationalist Movement Party Extraordinary Congress

Nationalist Movement Party Extraordinary Congress, 2016
MHP logo Turkey.png
← 2015 June 19, 2016 (2016-06-19) and TBD
Registered 1,211 delegates
  Devlet Bahçeli ve Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (cropped).jpg Meral Akşener (cropped).jpg Sinan ogan (cropped).jpg
Candidate Devlet Bahçeli Meral Akşener Sinan Oğan
Party MHP MHP MHP

  Ümit Özdağ (cropped).jpg Koray Aydın.jpg
Candidate Ümit Özdağ Koray Aydın Süleyman Servet Sazak
Party MHP MHP MHP

 
Candidate Selim Kaptanoğlu
Party MHP

Leader before election

Devlet Bahçeli
MHP

Elected Leader

TBD


Devlet Bahçeli
MHP

TBD

The 2016 Nationalist Movement Party Extraordinary Congresses are two party conventions of the Turkish Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) that was held on 19 June 2016 and due to be held sometime in late 2016 in order to vote on proposed changes to the MHP party constitution and elect a new leader. The congress was initially intended to be held on 15 May 2016 after enough delegates submitted the required signatures, however it was delayed after judiciary conflicts between different courts. After the final decision by Court of Cassation allowing the congress to go ahead, the party executive announced that an extraordinary congress with a leadership election would be held on 10 July while the invitation committee formed by the court declared that the constitutional extraordinary congress would occur on 19 June 2016. Although the MHP executive declared the congress to be against the MHP constitution and legally flawed, the first Congress was held as planned by the inner-party opposition, with a unanimous vote to change the constitution being achieved. The second congress was delayed after judiciary intervention requested by MHP officials, along with a formal request from the Supreme Electoral Council (YSK).

The congress was called for by several inner-party critics of the MHP's current leader Devlet Bahçeli, who had led the party to a heavy defeat in the November 2015 general election. However, since the party constitution did not allow leadership elections at any congress other than the routine ordinary congresses (the next due to take place in 2018), a 'constitutional congress' was required before a leadership vote to amend the constitution and allow an earlier vote to take place. It was therefore expected that the congress due to be held on 15 May would be the first of two MHP party congresses held in the year 2016, the latter featuring a leadership election should constitutional amendments be successful.

The MHP, having been projected to win over many disaffected voters from the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) during the June 2015 general election, managed to win 80 seats in Parliament with 16.29% of the vote. In the same election, the AKP failed to win a parliamentary majority, with many commentators expecting the MHP to join the AKP in a coalition given ideological similarities. The post-election strategy of MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli was heavily criticised for being counterproductive and ideologically baseless, with Bahçeli rejecting almost all offers made to him by other parties. Having rejected a coalition with the AKP and declared support for an early election, he later rejected an offer by the Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu to head a triple-party coalition as Prime Minister. At the same time, Bahçeli was criticised for effectively 'handing over' the June–July 2015 Parliament Speaker election to the AKP candidate by abstaining. Fresh elections were called for November 2015 after all government formation attempts failed.


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