*** Welcome to piglix ***

2015 Burundian unrest

2015 Burundian protests
Policiers burundais pourchassent des manifestants qui protestent contre un 3e mandat du président Pierre Nkurunziza, vendredi 17 avril 2015.jpg
Date 26 April 2015 – present
(2 years, 2 weeks and 6 days)
Location Bujumbura, Burundi
Causes
  • Proposal to allow the country's president, Pierre Nkurunziza, to run for a third term in office
Methods
Status
  • 600 protesters arrested
  • At least 200,000 refugees created
  • 13 May attempted military coup
  • Protests continue in Bujumbura
  • Fighting breaks out in Northern Burundi
Parties to the civil conflict

Burundian Opposition

Government of Burundi

Faction of Military of Burundi (2015 only)
Lead figures
Casualties
Death(s) 474 (per UN)
800-900 (according to expert)
1,400 (according to ACLED)
Detained 5,000

Burundian Opposition

Government of Burundi

On 25 April 2015, the ruling political party in Burundi, the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD), announced that the incumbent President of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza, would run for a third term in the 2015 presidential election. The announcement sparked protests by those opposed to Nkurunziza seeking a third term in office.

Widespread demonstrations in the capital, Bujumbura, lasted for over three weeks. During that time the country's highest court approved Nkurunziza's right to run for a third term in office despite the fact that at least one of the court's judges fled the country claiming he had received death threats from members of the government. As a result of the protests the government also shut down the country's internet and telephone network, closed all of the country's universities and government officials publicly referred to the protesters as "terrorists". Since late April tens of thousands of people have fled the country, hundreds of people have been arrested and several protesters and police have been killed while dozens more have been injured.

On 13 May, a coup was announced, led by Major General Godefroid Niyombare, while President Nkurunziza was in Tanzania attending an emergency conference about the situation in the country. By the next day the coup collapsed and government forces reasserted control. On 11 December, almost 90 people were killed in attacks on state targets.

The Burundian Civil War lasted from 1993 to 2005, and an estimated 300,000 people were killed. The conflict ended with a peace process that brought in the 2005 constitution providing guaranteed representation for both Hutu and Tutsi, and parliamentary elections that led to Pierre Nkurunziza, from the Hutu FDD, becoming President.


...
Wikipedia

...