The men's hammer throw at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held at the Moncton 2010 Stadium on 23 & 25 July. The final was won by American Conor McCullough. A six-kilogram ball was used throughout the competition.
Prior to the competition, the existing world junior and championship records were as follows.
The following records were established during the competition:
25 July
Key: CR = Championship record, NJR = National junior record, PB = Personal best
23 July
According to an unofficial count, 34 athletes from 27 countries participated in the event.