The 2010 Recopa Sul-Brasileira was the 4th edition of South Brazil Super Cup. All matches of the competition were played at Estádio Antônio Vieira Ramos, which is the home stadium of Cerâmica, in Gravataí, Rio Grande do Sul. The competition started on December 3 and concluded on December 5. Four clubs participated of the competition: Cerâmica, of Rio Grande do Sul (runner-up of Copa FGF), Cerâmica were invited as Internacional B withdrew, Roma Apucarana of Paraná (champion of Campeonato Paranense Second Level), Paulista of São Paulo (champion of Copa Paulista de Futebol), and Brusque of Santa Catarina (champion of Copa Santa Catarina). Paulista sent its youth squad instead of the main team.
Cerâmica won the competition, thus preventing Santa Catarina state's fourth title in a row in the competition. That was also the first time a club not from Santa Catarina won the tournament.
The competition is a one legged knockout tournament played in two stages, semifinals and the final.