2010 Kazakhstan Cup was the 19th season of the annual nationwide cup competition of Kazakhstan since the independence of the country. The competition started on 18 April 2010.Atyrau are the defending champions, having won their first cup last year. The winner of the competition will qualify for second qualifying round of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League.
The draw was conducted on 2 April 2010 at the offices of the Football Federation of Kazakhstan. Entering this round were 16 clubs from the Kazakhstan First Division and Kazakhstan Second Division. These matches took place on 18 and 19 April 2010.
The draw for this round was conducted on 2 April 2010 at the offices of the Kazakh Football Federation. The eight winners from Round 1 entered this round of the competition. These matches took place on 24 April 2010.
Entering this round were the four winners from the previous round and the 12 clubs in the Kazakhstan Premier League. The draw for this round took place on 23 April 2010. These matches took place on 16 May 2010.
Entering this round were the eight winners from Round 3 . The draw for this round took place on 9 June 2010. These matches took place on 26 September 2010.
The four winners from the previous round competed here. The first legs were played on 18 October 2010 and the second legs were played on 9 November 2010.