The 2010–11 Liga Bet season saw Maccabi Sektzia Ma'alot-Tarshiha (champions of the North A division), Maccabi Daliyat al-Karmel (champions of the North B division), Beitar Kfar Saba (champions of the South A division) and Hapoel Katamon Jerusalem (champions of the South B division) winning the title and promotion to Liga Alef.
The clubs ranked 2nd to 5th in each division entered a promotion play-off, at the end of which, in the North section F.C. Givat Olga won against Ironi Sayid Umm al-Fahm from Liga Alef North and, while in the South section, Ortodoxim Lod won against Hapoel Nahlat Yehuda from Liga Alef South. Both club were promoted to Liga Alef.
At the bottom, Hapoel Oranit (from South A division) finished bottom of its division and was automatically relegated to Liga Gimel. Maccabi Kafr Sumei (from North A division), Bnei Jisr az-Zarqa (from North B division) and Ironi Ramla (from South B division) were expelled from the league during the season and had their results nullified.
The clubs ranked 12th to 15th in each division entered a relegation play-off, at the end of which Hapoel Nahariya (from North A division), Hapoel Ar'ara (from North B division), Beitar Petah Tikva (from South A division) and Beitar Giv'at Ze'ev (from South B division) dropped to Liga Gimel as well.