1st Madras Native Infantry

61st Pioneers
Active	1758-1922
Country	Indian Empire
Branch	Army
Type	Infantry
Part of	Madras Army (to 1895) Madras Command
Colors	Red; faced white
Engagements	Carnatic Wars Third Anglo-Mysore War Fourth Anglo-Mysore War Indian Rebellion of 1857 Second Afghan War Second Burmese War Boxer Rebellion World War I Third Afghan War

The 61st Pioneers were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to 1758, when they were raised as the 1st Battalion Coast Sepoys.

The regiment took part in the Carnatic Wars in 1746–1763 and then the Third Anglo-Mysore War. In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War they took part in the Battle of Seedaseer, the Battle of Seringapatam, the Battle of Nagpore, the Battle of Ava. They were next in action during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in the Central India Campaign. Their next campaigns were outside India when they took part in the Second Afghan War, the Second Burmese War and the Boxer Rebellion. During World War I they were part of the 9th (Secunderabad) Division in the 27th Banglore Brigade. This brigade served away from its parent division and served in British East Africa as part of the Indian Expeditionary Force B. After returning to India they took part in the Third Afghan War.

After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments. In 1922, the 61st Pioneers now became the 1st Battalion , which was disbanded in 1933.

Memorial to the Siege of Seringapatam (1799), Seringapatam

Memorial the Siege of Seringapatam (1799) by the Mysore Government, Seringapatam

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