19th Weapons Squadron | |
---|---|
![]() Major William Fry, 19th Weapons School instructor and director of operations, explains to Senior Airman Brandi Gilstrap about the specs of an air-to-ground munition
|
|
Active | 1942–1945; 1963-1964; 1964-1993; 2003-present |
Country |
![]() |
Branch |
![]() |
Type | Squadron |
Role | Advanced Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Training |
Part of | USAF Weapons School |
Garrison/HQ | Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada |
Motto(s) | "Rustic" |
Engagements |
![]() Vietnam War |
Decorations |
Distinguished Unit Citation (3x) ![]() Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device (4x) ![]() Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (6x) ![]() Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm ![]() Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation |
Insignia | |
19th Weapons Squadron emblem | ![]() |
The 19th Weapons Squadron is a non-flying United States Air Force unit, assigned to the USAF Weapons School at Nellis AFB, Nevada.
The squadron was first activated as the 19th Observation Squadron in March 1942. The 19th originally flew antisubmarine missions during World War II, then moved to China in 1944 to begin observation missions in support of Chinese ground forces. It later flew resupply missions to resistance forces operating behind enemy lines in French Indochina.
The squadron was redesignated the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron, then organized in July 1963. From 1963 through 1968 the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron flew forward air support and observation missions over Vietnam until its mission was transferred to Osan AB, South Korea in 1972, where it provided Eighth US Army and Republic of Korea ground forces with aerial reconnaissance and close air support.
The squadron has three syllabi, the Advanced Enlisted Mission Planning Course, the Intelligence Weapons Instructor Course and the Intelligence Sensor Weapons Instructor Course, and a flight that supports mission planning for 17,000 sorties annually.
Activated as the 19th Observation Squadron (Light) on 5 Feb 1942. The squadron activated on 2 Mar 1942 at Miami Municipal Airport as part of the Air Force Combat Command. Five days later, it moved to Jacksonville Municipal Airport, Florida. Two days after that, it became part of Army Air Forces. On the 29th, it became part of the 66th Observation Group.
It moved to Pope Army Airfield, North Carolina on 11 May 1942. While there, it was redesignated as the 19th Observation Squadron. On 19 October 1942, it moved to Morris Field, North Carolina. On 2 April 1943, it changed name once again, to 19th Liaison Squadron. The following day, it transferred bases to Camp Campbell, Kentucky. On 22 June 1943, it changed airfields once more, to Aiken Army Airfield, South Carolina. On 11 August 1943, it was assigned to I Air Support Command.