The 1975 Sugar Bowl, part of the 1975 bowl game season, took place on December 31, 1975, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the 1975 Penn State Nittany Lions, competing as a football independent. In the first Sugar Bowl played in the Superdome, Alabama was victorious in by a final score of 13–6.

The 1975 Alabama squad finished the regular season as SEC champions with a record of 10–1. The only defeat was a 20–7 loss to the Missouri Tigers in week one. On November 17, bowl officials announced that Alabama would face Penn State in the Sugar Bowl. The appearance marked the seventh appearance for Alabama in the Sugar Bowl, and their 29th overall bowl appearance.

The 1975 Penn State squad finished the regular season with a record of 9–2. Their only defeats were a 17–9 loss to the Ohio State Buckeyes in week three and a 15–14 loss to the NC State Wolfpack in week ten. On November 17, bowl officials announced that Penn State would face Alabama in the Sugar Bowl. The invitation for Penn State was controversial as Alabama's Bryant personally selected Penn State as their opponent instead of the Big 8 runner-up, which would be ranked higher than the Nittany Lions. Bryant was miffed that the Orange Bowl, which was committed to hosting the Big 8 champion, had snubbed the Crimson Tide in favor of the Big 10 runner-up (which would be eligible to pay a bowl other than the Rose Bowl for the first time in history). In Bryant's view, this effectively killed Alabama's chances for a national championship. The appearance marked the second for Penn State in the Sugar Bowl, and their 14th overall bowl appearance.

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