1960 United States men's Olympic basketball team

The 1960 United States men's Olympic basketball team competed in the Games of the XVII Olympiad, representing the United States of America. The team, coached by California Golden Bears coach Pete Newell, dominated the competition, winning its games by an average of 42.4 points per game. The team is considered by many to be the best amateur basketball team of all time and was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a unit in 2010.

Trials for the team were held in March and April 1960 in Denver. The trials were conducted in the form of an eight team tournament including teams from the reigning NCAA National Champion Ohio State Buckeyes, a team of NCAA All-Stars featuring stars such as Jerry West and Oscar Robertson, an NAIA All-Star team, and the AAU Champion Peoria Caterpillar Cats. The NCAA All-Stars won the competition convincingly, and so Pete Newell was named coach with Warren Womble as his assistant.

The trials came at a time when the AAU and NCAA were wrestling for control of USA Basketball and the make-up of the team represented that uneasy truce as the team was made up of seven collegiate stars, four AAU players and one representative of the US Armed Forces (guard Adrian Smith). This compromise meant that many top college players were left off the team, including Ohio State's John Havlicek and Providence guard Lenny Wilkens.

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