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18th New York State Legislature

18th New York State Legislature
17th 19th
Clinton house poughkeepsie 2007 03 18.jpg
Clinton House, one of the buildings used by the State government during sessions at Poughkeepsie (2007)
Overview
Jurisdiction New York, United States
Term July 1, 1794 – June 30, 1795
Senate
Members 24
President Lt. Gov. Pierre Van Cortlandt
Party control Federalist (14-10)
Assembly
Members 70
Speaker William North (Fed.)
Party control Federalist
Sessions
1st January 6, 1795 – January 14, 1795
2nd January 20, 1795 – April 9, 1795
1st January 6, 1795 – January 14, 1795
2nd January 20, 1795 – April 9, 1795

The 18th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6 to April 9, 1795, during the eighteenth year of George Clinton's governorship, first in Poughkeepsie, then in New York City.

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, the State Senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts, and were then divided into four classes. Six senators each drew lots for a term of 1, 2, 3 or 4 years and, beginning at the election in April 1778, every year six Senate seats came up for election to a four-year term. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year term, the whole assembly being renewed annually.

In March 1786, the Legislature enacted that future Legislatures meet on the first Tuesday of January of each year unless called earlier by the governor. No general meeting place was determined, leaving it to each Legislature to name the place where to reconvene, and if no place could be agreed upon, the Legislature should meet again where it adjourned.

On February 7, 1791, the Legislature re-apportioned the Senate and Assembly districts, according to the figures of the 1790 United States Census.

At this time the politicians were divided into two opposing political parties: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.

The State election was held from April 29 to May 1, 1794. Senators Matthew Clarkson (Southern D.), John Williams (Eastern D.), John Frey and Stephen Van Rensselaer (both Western D.) were re-elected. Assemblymen Richard Hatfield (Southern D.) and John D. Coe (Middle D.) were also elected to the Senate.


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