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18 (number)

← 17 18 19 →
Cardinal eighteen
Ordinal 18th
(eighteenth)
Numeral system octodecimal
Factorization 2 × 32
Divisors 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
Roman numeral XVIII
Binary 100102
Ternary 2003
Quaternary 1024
Quinary 335
Senary 306
Octal 228
Duodecimal 1612
Hexadecimal 1216
Vigesimal I20
Base 36 I36

18 (eighteen) is the natural number following 17 and preceding 19.

In speech, the numbers 18 and 80 are sometimes confused. When carefully enunciated, they differ in which syllable is stressed: 18 /tˈtn/ vs 80 /ˈti/. However, in dates such as 1864, or when contrasting numbers in the teens, such as 17, 18, 19, the stress shifts to the first syllable: 18 /ˈttn/. In some dialects, such as General American, there is little confusion because the single t sound in 80 becomes a d-like flap [ɾ], whereas the double t sound in 18 does not. In a 24-hour clock, the eighteenth hour is in conventional language called six or six o'clock.

Eighteen is a composite number, its divisors being 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9. Three of these divisors (3, 6 and 9) add up to 18, hence 18 is a semiperfect number. Eighteen is the first inverted square-prime of the form p·q2.


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