1897 Colonial Conference

1897 Colonial Conference
Dates	24 June–8 July 1897
Venue(s)	Colonial Office, Whitehall
Cities	London, United Kingdom
Heads of Government	11
Chair	Joseph Chamberlain (Secretary of State for the Colonies)
Follows	1894 Colonial Conference
Precedes	1902 Colonial Conference
Key points
Imperial council, imperial defence

The Colonial Conference of 1897 was a conference between the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the 11 self-governing colonies of the British Empire. The conference was convened in London by Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain in 1897 on the occasion of Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Chamberlain's intention was to draw the self-governing colonies into closer co-operation with the United Kingdom.

Delegates were sent to the conference by Canada, Newfoundland Colony, New Zealand the Australian self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia, and the South African colonies of Cape Colony and the Colony of Natal.

Chamberlain proposed the creation of a permanent Imperial Council made up of delegates from the colonies to act as an Empire-wide parliament with the power to bind the colonies on imperial matters but this was rejected by the colonies due to fears of loss of autonomy. Chamberlain also propose that colonies increase their contributions to the Royal Navy but only some colonies agreed to increase their contributions and no permanent arrangement was agreed to.

Chamberlain also proposed a customs union between the colonies and Britain while Canada proposed preferential trade but no decision was made by the delegates.

The conference was hosted by Queen Victoria, with her Colonial Secretary and the Premiers of various colonies: