The 1883 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 7 July until 16 July. It was the 7th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1883.William Renshaw won for the third year running, and so won the original Field championship cup outright. The players changed ends at the end of each set, or (if the umpire so ruled) at the end of each game.

William Renshaw defeated Ernest Renshaw, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3.

Ernest Renshaw defeated D. Stewart, 0–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–2.

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