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Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1846.
Preoccupied
Plieninger
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
The name was also preoccupied by the well known species of prehistoric cat. The genus was later renamed Zanclodon.
Valid
Plieninger
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
A non-dinosaurian archosaur; replacement name for Smilodon Plieninger, 1846 (non Lund 1842).
Owen
Middle Cretaceous (Turonian)
Unnamed unit in Chalk Group