5th London Brigade 141st (5th London) Brigade 141st (5th London) Infantry Brigade 141st (London) Infantry Brigade |
|
---|---|
Formation sign of the 47th (1/2nd London) Division, First World War
|
|
Active | 1908–19 1920–36 1939–44 1944–45 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Territorial Army |
Type | Infantry Brigade |
Part of | 47th (1/2nd London) Division |
Engagements | World War I |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders |
Brig.-Gen. Charles Fitzclarence, VC Brig.-Gen. G.C. Nugent Col. F.S. Montague-Bates |
The 141st (5th London) Brigade (141 Bde) was an infantry brigade of the Territorial Army, part of the British Army, that served in World War I and remained in the United Kingdom throughout World War II.
When the Territorial Force was created in 1908 under the Haldane Reforms, the existing volunteer units in the London area were brought together into a new London Regiment and organised into two divisions with a full complement of infantry brigades and supporting arms. 5th London Brigade formed part of 2nd London Division, with the following composition:
The outbreak of war on 4 August saw 5th London Brigade at Perham Down on Salisbury Plain, where it had just arrived for its annual training camp with the rest of 2nd London Division. They were immediately recalled to London to complete their mobilisation and by mid-August 5 London Brigade had reached its war station round Hatfield, Hertfordshire. The County of London Territorial Force Association immediately began raising '2nd Line' battalions, which quickly led to the formation of a duplicate 2/5th London Brigade (eventually 180th Brigade); consequently 5th London Brigade was renumbered 1/5th and its battalions were similarly prefixed (1/17th–1/20th).
In October 1914, 2nd London Division was selected for service on the Western Front and progressive training was carried out through the winter. 5th London Bde was the leading element of the division to land in France on 9 & 10 March 1915. In May the division (already known in France simply as 'The London Division' to distinguish it from the Regular Army 2nd Division) took its place in the line and was designated 47th (1/2nd London) Division, with the brigades numbered consecutively: 5th London became 141st (1/5th London) Brigade.