12th Parachute Battalion (TA)

12th (Yorkshire) Parachute Battalion
Cap badge of the Parachute Regiment
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	British Army
Type	Airborne forces
Role	Parachute infantry
Size	Battalion
Part of	5th Parachute Brigade
Nickname(s)	Red Devils
Motto(s)	Bash On & Utrinque Paratus (Latin "Ready for Anything")
Engagements	Operation Tonga Bréville Seine Offensive Ardennes Operation Varsity Operation Tiderace
Commanders
Notable commanders	Johnny Johnson
Insignia
Emblem of the British Airborne Forces

The 12th (Yorkshire) Parachute Battalion was an airborne infantry battalion of the Parachute Regiment, raised by the British Army during the Second World War. The battalion was formed by the conversion of the 10th (East Riding Yeomanry) Battalion, Green Howards to parachute duties in May 1943. They were then assigned to the 5th Parachute Brigade, alongside the 7th and 13th Parachute battalions, which was part of the 6th Airborne Division.

They battalion took part in Operation Tonga during the D-Day landings, capturing Ranville and held it against several German counter-attacks. It later fought in the Battle of Breville, and played a part in the 6th Airborne Division advance to the River Seine, after which it was returned to England in September 1944. The battalion was deployed to the River Meuse with the 5th Parachute Brigade during the German Ardennes offensive in December. Its final mission in Europe was Operation Varsity, the River Rhine crossing in March 1945. They then advanced further into Germany, and had reached the Baltic Sea, when Germany surrendered.