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1-methylnaphthalene

1-Methylnaphthalene
1-Methylnaphthalene.svg
1-Methylnaphthalene 3D.png
Names
IUPAC name
1-Methylnaphthalene
Other names
α-methylnaphthalene
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.788
EC Number 201-966-8
KEGG
PubChem CID
Properties
C11H10
Molar mass 142.20 g/mol
Appearance Liquid
Density 1.001 g/mL
Melting point −22 °C (−8 °F; 251 K)
Boiling point 240–243 °C (464–469 °F; 513–516 K)
Vapor pressure 4.91
-102.8·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
R-phrases (outdated) R22 R42 R43
S-phrases (outdated) S7 S36 S37 S39
Flash point 82 °C (180 °F; 355 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

1-Methylnaphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). It has a cetane number of zero, and was previously used as the lower reference for cetane number. However, due to the expense and handling difficulty of 1-methylnaphthalene, it was replaced in this capacity by isocetane, with a CN of 15.

On February 22, 2014, NASA announced a greatly upgraded database for detecting and monitoring PAHs, including 1-methylnaphthalene, in the universe. According to NASA scientists, over 20% of the carbon in the universe may be associated with PAHs, possible starting materials for the formation of life. PAHs seem to have been formed shortly after the Big Bang, are abundant in the universe, and are associated with new stars and exoplanets.



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