Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
1-Bromonaphthalene
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Other names
α-Bromonaphthalene
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.787 |
EC Number | 201-965-2 |
MeSH | C108222 |
PubChem CID
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Properties | |
C10H7Br | |
Molar mass | 207.07 |
Appearance | colorless liquid |
Density | 1.48 g/mL |
Melting point | 1-2 ºC |
Boiling point | 132–135 °C at 12 mm; 145–148 °C at 20 mm |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
1-Bromonaphthalene is an organic compound with the formula C10H7Br. It is one of two isomeric bromonaphthalenes, the other being 2-bromonaphthalene. Under normal conditions, the substance is a colorless liquid.
It is prepared by treatment of naphthalene with bromine:
The compound exhibits many reactions typical of aryl bromides. Bromide can be displaced by cyanide to give the nitrile. It forms a Grignard reagent and organolithiuim compound. 1-Lithionaphthalene can be further lithiated to give 1,8-dilithionaphthalene, a precursor to peri-naphthalene compounds.
Because of its high refractive index, 1-bromonaphthalene is used as an embedding agent in microscopy and for determining the refraction of crystals.
The compound is also used as a precursor to various substituted derivatives of naphthalene.