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1-2 July 2016 Dhaka attack

1–2 July 2016 Dhaka attack
Part of Terrorism in Bangladesh
Gulshan attack location.png
Location of the attack within Dhaka
Location Holey Artisan Bakery
Road No 79, House 5, Gulshan 2
Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
Coordinates 23°48′09″N 90°25′00″E / 23.8025°N 90.4167°E / 23.8025; 90.4167Coordinates: 23°48′09″N 90°25′00″E / 23.8025°N 90.4167°E / 23.8025; 90.4167
Date 1–2 July 2016
21:20 – 08:30 (BST, UTC+06:00)
Target Mainly non-Muslim foreigners
Attack type
Mass shooting, bombing, hostage-taking
Weapons Firearms (5 pistols and 2 AK-22 rifles),IEDs, sword
Deaths 29 (22 civilians, 5 attackers, 2 police officers)
Non-fatal injuries
50
Victims 20–60 hostages
Perpetrators Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (disputed)
Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen(disputed)
No. of participants
5
Defenders 1st Para-commando Battalion
Bangladesh Army
Bangladesh Navy SWADS
Bangladesh Air Force
Military Police
Border Guards Bangladesh
Bangladesh Police
Armed Police Battalions
Rapid Action Battalion
Bomb Disposal Unit
SWAT
Detective Branch
Special Branch (Bangladesh)
Bangladesh Ansar
Bangladesh Fire Service & Civil Defence

On the night of 1 July 2016, at 21:20 local time, five militants took hostages and opened fire on the Holey Artisan Bakery in Gulshan Thana The assailants entered the bakery with crude bombs, machetes, pistols, and took several dozen hostages (foreigners and locals). In the immediate response, while Dhaka Metropolitan Police tried to regain control of the bakery, two police officers were shot dead by the assailants.

29 people were killed, including 20 hostages (18 foreigners and 2 locals), 2 police officers, 5 gunmen, and 2 bakery staff. As the police were unsuccessful in breaching the bakery and securing the hostages, they set up a perimeter along with the Rapid Action Battalion and Border Guards Bangladesh. Very early on 2 July (around 03:00), it was decided that the Bangladesh Armed Forces would launch a counter assault named Operation Thunderbolt. The assault was led by the 1st Para-commando Battalion, an elite force in the Bangladesh Army, and began their raid at 07:40. According to Bangladesh's Inspector General of Police, all of the attackers were Bangladeshi citizens.Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility for the incident and released photographs of the gunmen, but the home minister of Bangladesh, Asaduzzaman Khan, stated that the perpetrators belonged to Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen and were not affiliated with ISIL.

The incident was the worst terrorist attack in Bangladesh's history. The local media described it as 7/16.

Bangladesh, having a population of about 170 million, is a developing country with a GDP per capita income of $1,284 per year. The constitution of the country declares secularism as one of the four fundamental principles of the country but also recognizes Islam as the state religion. Around 89% of Bangladeshis are Muslims, while the rest being Hindus, Buddhists, Christians and others.


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