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| Names | |||
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IUPAC name
1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
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| Other names
Dimethylethyleneurea
N,N'-Dimethylimidazolidinone |
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| Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol)
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| Abbreviations | DMI | ||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.187 | ||
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PubChem CID
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| Properties | |||
| C5H10N2O | |||
| Molar mass | 114.1457 | ||
| Appearance | colorless liquid | ||
| Melting point | 8.2 °C (46.8 °F; 281.3 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 225 °C (437 °F; 498 K) | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Flash point | 120 °C (248 °F; 393 K) | ||
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |||
1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) is a cyclic urea used as a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent. It is colourless, highly polar solvent has high thermal and chemical stability. It is a homolog of the related solvent DMPU. It can be prepared from 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine by reaction with phosgene.
DMI has excellent solvating ability for both inorganic and organic compounds. In many applications, DMI (as well as DMPU) can be used as a substitute or replacement for the carcinogenic solvent HMPA.
DMI is used in a variety of applications including detergents, dyestuffs, electronic materials and in the manufacture of polymers.
DMI is toxic in contact with skin.