.500 Linebaugh
| .500 Linebaugh | ||||||||||||
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| Type | Revolver cartridge | |||||||||||
| Place of origin |
 USA
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| Production history | ||||||||||||
| Designer | John Linebaugh | |||||||||||
| Designed | 1986 | |||||||||||
| Variants | .500 Linebaugh Maximum aka .500 Linebaugh Long | |||||||||||
| Specifications | ||||||||||||
| Parent case | .348 Winchester | |||||||||||
| Case type | Rimmed, straight | |||||||||||
| Bullet diameter | .510 in (13.0 mm) | |||||||||||
| Neck diameter | .540 in (13.7 mm) | |||||||||||
| Base diameter | .553 in (14.0 mm) | |||||||||||
| Rim diameter | .610 in (15.5 mm) | |||||||||||
| Rim thickness | .065 in (1.7 mm) | |||||||||||
| Case length | 1.405 in (35.7 mm) | |||||||||||
| Overall length | 1.755 in (44.6 mm) | |||||||||||
| Primer type | Large rifle | |||||||||||
| Ballistic performance | ||||||||||||
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| Source(s): http://www.buffalobore.com | ||||||||||||
The .500 Linebaugh is a .50 caliber handgun cartridge designed for use in revolvers. It is considered one of the most powerful handgun cartridges designed in terms of kinetic energy and power factor (momentum).
The .500 Linebaugh cartridge was designed by John Linebaugh of Maryville, Missouri, in 1986. John Linebaugh had been converting .45 Colt six-shooters to five-shot revolvers, thus offering a stronger cylinder which could withstand the firing of higher-pressure .45 Colt ammunition. While this venture was successful, he continued to search for a more powerful cartridge, which resulted in the .500 Linebaugh.
The cartridge case itself was designed by cutting off the .348 Winchester case to 1.405 in (35.7 mm), turning the rim to a diameter of .610 in (15.5 mm) and opening the case mouth to accept a .510 caliber (12.95 mm) bullet. The first revolvers converted to use the .500 Linebaugh were the Ruger Bisley and the Seville revolvers. Due to the demise of the Seville revolvers in the early 1990s, all subsequent conversions have been carried out on revolvers based on the Ruger Bisley frame.
It was when the supply of .348 Winchester cases started running out that John Linebaugh began working on the .475 Linebaugh, which could be formed from the more available .45-70 Government cases. When the Winchester Model 71 was reintroduced in the .348 Winchester, the ability to form .500 Linebaugh cases became again feasible. Today, Starline and Buffalo Bore offer .500 Linebaugh cases which are not dependent on the supply of .348 Winchester cases.
The .500 Linebaugh is a proprietary cartridge and thus has not been adopted by mainline firearms manufacturers. Currently no firearms manufacturers make revolvers specifically for this cartridge. Instead, gunsmiths such as John Linebaugh of Linebaugh Custom Six guns and Hamilton Bowen of Bowen Classic Arms convert pre-existing revolvers such as the Ruger Blackhawk and Bisley to fire the cartridge. Hamilton Bowen has been known to have converted the Ruger Redhawk double-action revolver for use with this cartridge.
Due to the proprietary status of the cartridge neither the CIP nor SAAMI have published official specifications for the cartridge. As is the case, there can be some variations from gunsmith to gunsmith. No pressure standard has been published for the cartridge but according to Linebaugh pressures levels between 30,000 psi (2,100 bar) and 35,000 psi (2,400 bar) are considered safe in the converted revolvers.
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Wikipedia