.338-378 Weatherby Magnum | ||||||||||||||||
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Type | Centerfire/Rifle | |||||||||||||||
Place of origin | USA | |||||||||||||||
Production history | ||||||||||||||||
Designer | Elmer Keith and Bob Thomson | |||||||||||||||
Designed | ca1963 | |||||||||||||||
Manufacturer | Weatherby | |||||||||||||||
Produced | 1998 | |||||||||||||||
Specifications | ||||||||||||||||
Parent case | .378 Weatherby Magnum | |||||||||||||||
Case type | Belted | |||||||||||||||
Bullet diameter | .338 in (8.6 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Neck diameter | .361 in (9.2 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Shoulder diameter | .560 in (14.2 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Base diameter | .582 in (14.8 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Rim diameter | .603 in (15.3 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Rim thickness | .059 in (1.5 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Case length | 2.905 in (73.8 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Overall length | 3.65 in (93 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Case capacity | 125 gr H2O (8.1 cm3) | |||||||||||||||
Rifling twist | 1 in 10 | |||||||||||||||
Primer type | Magnum Rifle | |||||||||||||||
Maximum pressure | 63,817 psi (440.00 MPa) | |||||||||||||||
Ballistic performance | ||||||||||||||||
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Test barrel length: 28 in (71 cm) Source(s): Weatherby |
The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum started out as the wildcat cartridge, .338-378 Keith-Thomson Magnum during the early 1960s. Keith and Thomson are Elmer Keith and R.W. "Bob" Thomson. The 338-378 Keith-Thomson Magnum is a quarter of an inch shorter than the full length 338-378 Weatherby Magnum, this was because they thought it was better balanced with the slowest powder generally available at that time (H4831). The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum was added to the Weatherby product line in 1998.
The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum’s parent case is the .378 Weatherby Magnum. The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum is created by necking down the .378 Weatherby Magnum to 8.59 mm (.338 in) then fire forming it in the rifle chamber. The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum has a case capacity of about 8.1 g (125 gr). Bullets commercially available for the .338-378 Weatherby Magnum range from: 11.7 g (180 gr) to 19.4 g (300 gr) in the construction of; boat-tail hollow-point; boat-tail pointed soft; pointed soft point; heavy jacketed pointed soft point; partition; multi-core; truncated solid and monolithic solid.
The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum’s main appeal is long-range shooting. A Weatherby factory cartridge loaded with a 16.2 g (250 gr) hunting bullet, in a rifle with a 71 cm (28 in) barrel will yield a muzzle velocity of 933 m/s (3060 ft/s) and muzzle energy of 7046 J (5197 ft·lbf). This same bullet will carry a down range velocity to 457 m (500 yd) of 648 m/s (2125 ft/s) and energy of 3391 J (2501 ft · lbf).
A hand loaded .338-378 Weatherby Magnum used for 1000 yd target shooting loaded with a 19.4 g (300 gr) boat-tail hollow point from a rifle with a 71 cm (28 in) target barrel will yield a muzzle velocity of 917 m/s (3010 ft/s), at 914 m (1000 yd) will carry a down range velocity of 590 m/s (1936 ft/s) and at 1372 m (1500 yd) will still be carrying a supersonic down range velocity of 462 m/s (1517 ft/s).
The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum is appropriate for hunting all game animals on the North American, European and Asian continents. In Africa the 338-378 Weatherby Magnum is appropriate for taking medium and large game.
The free recoil of the 338-378 Weatherby Magnum from a (11 lb) rifle (including magazine rounds, scope, base and rings) is 73 J (54 ft · lbf) as compared to an average 27 J (20 ft · lbf) from a rifle chambered for .30-06 Springfield.