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Čakavian dialect

Chakavian
čakavica / čakavština
Native to Croatia, a few in Slovenia (Račice, Kozina)
Ethnicity Croats, Slovenes
Native speakers
c. 660,000 (2001)
Standard forms
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog chak1265
Croatia Dialects Cakavian.svg
Distribution of Chakavian
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

Chakavian or Čakavian /æˈkɑːviən/, /ə-/, /-ˈkæv-/ (Serbo-Croatian: čakavski [tʃǎːkaʋskiː], proper name: čakavica or čakavština [tʃakǎːʋʃtina], own name: čokovski, čakavski, čekavski) is a dialect of the Serbo-Croatian language spoken by a minority of Croats. It has a low mutual intelligibility with Shtokavian. There is much internal diversity, to the point where intelligibility between the northern and southern varieties of Chakavian is low. All three main Serbo-Croatian dialects are named after their most common word for "what?", which in Čakavian is ča or ca. Chakavian is spoken mainly in the northeastern Adriatic: in Istria, Kvarner Gulf, in most Adriatic islands, and in the interior valley of Gacka, more sporadically in the Dalmatian littoral and central Croatia.


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